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Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

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Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Children's health

Hand-washing promotion for preventing diarrhoea.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Background Diarrhoea accounts for 1.8 million deaths in children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). One of the identified strategies to prevent diarrhoea is hand washing. Objectives To assess the effects of hand-washing promotion interventions on dia

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Diabetes and metabolism

Iron Status and Gestational Diabetes-A Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients

A meta-analysis of the association of iron overload with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) may inform the health debate. We performed a meta-analysis investigating the association of iron biomarkers and dietary iron exposure with GDM. We identified 33 eligib

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Heart and blood vessels

Long-term clinical impact of permanent pacemaker implantation in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology

Aims The aims of this study is to assess by an updated meta-analysis the clinical outcomes related to permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) at long-term (≥12 months) follow-up (LTF). Methods and results A c

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Prevention and public health

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as Prognostic Markers for Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Immunotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

Background and Objectives: Advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has led to a high number of mortalities. Immunotherapy, as a first-line treatment in advanced NSCLC, currently has no clarity regarding its prognostic markers to assess the treatment outcom

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Heart and blood vessels

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in relation to the risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Renal failure

Aim To systematically evaluate the relationship between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the risk of all-cause mortality or cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases we

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
General medicine and research

Patient empowerment, what does it mean for adults in the advanced stages of a life-limiting illness: A systematic review using critical interpretive synthesis.

Palliative medicine

Background Patient empowerment, defined as 'a process through which people gain greater control over decisions and actions affecting their health' (World Health Organization) is a key theme within global health and social care strategies. The benefits of incor

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Prevention and public health

Physical activity and nutrition interventions for older adults with cancer: a systematic review.

Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice

Purpose The aim of this review was to summarize the current literature for the effectiveness of activity and nutritional based interventions on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older adults living with and beyond cancer (LWBC). Methods We conducted sy

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Prevention and public health

Pocket closure and residual pockets after non-surgical periodontal therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of clinical periodontology

Aim To analyse the efficacy of non-surgical therapy (NST) in terms of pocket closure (PC) and changes in percentage and number of pockets. Materials and methods Three databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus) were searched up to January 2020. Prospective studies

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Mental health

Psychological Effects of Home Confinement and Social Distancing Derived from COVID-19 in the General Population-A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health

(1) Background: Home confinement and social distancing are two of the main public health measures to curb the spread of SARS-Cov-2, which can have harmful consequences on people's mental health. This systematic review aims to identify the best available scient

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Cancer and oncology

Radiomics in prostate cancer imaging for a personalized treatment approach - current aspects of methodology and a systematic review on validated studies.

Theranostics

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies of men in the world. Due to a variety of treatment options in different risk groups, proper diagnostic and risk stratification is pivotal in treatment of PCa. The development of precise

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Bones, joints and rehabilitation

Risk factors associated with osteonecrosis of femoral head after internal fixation of femoral neck fracture:a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders

Background Although the risk factors associated with osteonecrosis of femoral head (ONFH) after internal fixation of femoral neck fracture (IFFNF) have been frequently reported, the results remain controversial. Therefore, its related risk factors were systema

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Mental health

Systematic Review on Parkinson's Disease Medications, Emphasizing on Three Recently Approved Drugs to Control Parkinson's Symptoms.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a disease that involves neurodegeneration and is characterised by the motor symptoms which include muscle rigidity, tremor, and bradykinesia. Other non-motor symptoms include pain, depression, anxiety, and psychosis. This disease af

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Women's health

The Association Between Vaginal Microbiota Dysbiosis, Bacterial Vaginosis, and Aerobic Vaginitis, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes of Women Living in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review.

Frontiers in public health

Background: Previous studies have described the association between dysbiosis of the vaginal microbiota (VMB) and related dysbiotic conditions, such as bacterial vaginosis (BV) and aerobic vaginitis (AV), and various adverse pregnancy outcomes. There is limite

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Diabetes and metabolism

The effectiveness of patient-centered care vs. usual care in type 2 diabetes self-management: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frontiers in public health

Background Patient-centered care in diabetes self-management might be a significant factor in improving health outcomes of adults with type 2 diabetes, yet the supporting evidence is inadequate. This review aimed at assessing the effectiveness of patient-cente

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Prevention and public health

The nutritional quality of food parcels provided by food banks and the effectiveness of food banks at reducing food insecurity in developed countries: a mixed-method systematic review.

Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association

Background Research indicates that food parcels provided by food banks are nutritionally poor. Food insecurity and the use of food banks are both rising, with detrimental effects on the dietary intake and health of users. This mixed-method systematic review ai