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Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

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4,011+ records

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Prevention and public health

Nudging toward vaccination: a systematic review.

BMJ global health

Background Vaccine hesitancy (VH) and the global decline of vaccine coverage are a major global health threat, and novel approaches for increasing vaccine confidence and uptake are urgently needed. 'Nudging', defined as altering the environmental context in wh…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Digestive system

Systematic review and meta-analysis of endorectal advancement flap and ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract for cryptoglandular and Crohn's high perianal fistulas.

BJS open

Background High perianal fistulas require sphincter-preserving surgery because of the risk of faecal incontinence. The ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) procedure preserves anal sphincter function and is an alternative to the endorectal adv…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Prevention and public health

A systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions with health education to reduce body mass index in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years.

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity

Background Adolescents are increasingly susceptible to obesity, and thus at risk of later non-communicable diseases, due to changes in food choices, physical activity levels and exposure to an obesogenic environment. This review aimed to synthesize the literat…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Brain and nervous system

Grip Strength and the Risk of Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Cohort Studies.

Frontiers in aging neuroscience

Purpose: Loss of grip strength and cognitive impairment are prevalent in the elderly, and they may share the pathogenesis in common. Several original studies have investigated the association between them, but the results remained controversial. In this system…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Diabetes and metabolism

Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Foods and Derived Products Containing Ellagitannins and Anthocyanins on Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Analysis of Factors Influencing Variability of the Individual Responses.

International journal of molecular sciences

Understanding interindividual variability in response to dietary polyphenols remains essential to elucidate their effects on cardiometabolic disease development. A meta-analysis of 128 randomized clinical trials was conducted to investigate the effects of berr…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Heart and blood vessels

Use of electronic medical records in development and validation of risk prediction models of hospital readmission: systematic review.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

Objective To provide focused evaluation of predictive modeling of electronic medical record (EMR) data to predict 30 day hospital readmission. Design Systematic review. Data source Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus from January 2015…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Women's health

Isoflavone Supplements for Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review.

Nutrients

Isoflavones have gained popularity as an alternative treatment for menopausal symptoms for people who cannot or are unwilling to take hormone replacement therapy. However, there is still no consensus on the effects of isoflavones despite over two decades of vi…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Prevention and public health

The impact of COVID-19 on diet quality, food security and nutrition in low and middle income countries: A systematic review of the evidence.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Background & aims The current global pandemic of Coronavirus (COVID-19), and measures adopted to reduce its spread, threaten the nutritional status of populations in Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Documenting how the COVID-19 affects diets, nutritio…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Mental health

The Impact of Epidemics and Pandemics on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Background There is increasing evidence that healthcare workers (HCWs) experience significant psychological distress during an epidemic or pandemic. Considering the increase in emerging infectious diseases and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it is timely to rev…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
General medicine and research

The quality of social determinants data in the electronic health record: a systematic review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

Objective The aim of this study was to collect and synthesize evidence regarding data quality problems encountered when working with variables related to social determinants of health (SDoH). Materials and methods We conducted a systematic review of the litera…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Digestive system

Community health volunteers could help improve access to and use of essential health services by communities in LMICs: an umbrella review.

Health policy and planning

A number of primary studies and systematic reviews focused on the contribution of community health workers (CHWs) in the delivery of essential health services. In many countries, a cadre of informal health workers also provide services on a volunteer basis [co…

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Diabetes and metabolism

Gut Microbiota Composition in Prediabetes and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

Evidence of gut microbiota involvement in regulating glucose metabolism and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) progression is accumulating. The understanding of microbial dysbiosis and specific alterations of gut microbiota composition that occur during the early…