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Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

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Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
General medicine and research

Augmented Reality in Medicine: Systematic and Bibliographic Review.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth

Background Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that integrates digital information into the user's real-world environment. It offers a new approach for treatments and education in medicine. AR aids in surgery planning and patient treatment and helps explain

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Prevention and public health

Increasing awareness of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and willingness to use HIV PrEP among men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global data.

Journal of the International AIDS Society

Introduction Integrated knowledge regarding pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and willingness to use PrEP can be useful for HIV prevention in high incidence groups. This review summarizes the awareness of PrEP and willingness to use PrEP among men who

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Heart and blood vessels

Serum Cholesterol Levels and Risk of Cardiovascular Death: A Systematic Review and a Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Introduction Numerous studies have demonstrated that abnormal levels of cholesterol are associated with a high attributable risk for the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, there has been no comprehensive study to investigate the relationship

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Prevention and public health

A systematic review of artificial intelligence chatbots for promoting physical activity, healthy diet, and weight loss.

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity

Background This systematic review aimed to evaluate AI chatbot characteristics, functions, and core conversational capacities and investigate whether AI chatbot interventions were effective in changing physical activity, healthy eating, weight management behav

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Children's health

An Updated Systematic Review of Childhood Physical Activity Questionnaires.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

Background and objective This review is an update of a previous review published in 2010, and aims to summarize the available studies on the measurement properties of physical activity questionnaires for young people under the age of 18 years. Methods Systemat

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Diabetes and metabolism

Cardiovascular and renal outcomes with SGLT-2 inhibitors versus GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Cardiovascular diabetology

Background Emerging evidence suggests that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are associated with decreased risk of cardiovascular and renal events in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patie

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Heart and blood vessels

Cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular disease, and COVID-19: an umbrella review of systematic reviews.

European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes

Aims To consolidate evidence to determine (i) the association between cardiovascular risk factors and health outcomes with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19); and (ii) the impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular health. Methods and results An umbrella review of systemat

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Mental health

Efficacy of single and repeated administration of ketamine in unipolar and bipolar depression: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Pharmacological reports : PR

Background Due to unmet clinical needs for efficient drugs with a rapid onset of antidepressant effects, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of single-dose ketamine in different subgroups of patients with major depression and establish whether repeated ketamine

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Mental health

Exercise and colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise safety, feasibility and effectiveness.

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity

Background This meta-analysis evaluated the safety, feasibility and effect of exercise among individuals with colorectal cancer. Methods A database search (CINAHL, Ebscohost, MEDLINE, Pubmed, ProQuest Health and Medical Complete, ProQuest Nursing, Science Dire

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Prevention and public health

Nudging toward vaccination: a systematic review.

BMJ global health

Background Vaccine hesitancy (VH) and the global decline of vaccine coverage are a major global health threat, and novel approaches for increasing vaccine confidence and uptake are urgently needed. 'Nudging', defined as altering the environmental context in wh

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Digestive system

Systematic review and meta-analysis of endorectal advancement flap and ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract for cryptoglandular and Crohn's high perianal fistulas.

BJS open

Background High perianal fistulas require sphincter-preserving surgery because of the risk of faecal incontinence. The ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) procedure preserves anal sphincter function and is an alternative to the endorectal adv

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Prevention and public health

A systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions with health education to reduce body mass index in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years.

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity

Background Adolescents are increasingly susceptible to obesity, and thus at risk of later non-communicable diseases, due to changes in food choices, physical activity levels and exposure to an obesogenic environment. This review aimed to synthesize the literat

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Brain and nervous system

Grip Strength and the Risk of Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Cohort Studies.

Frontiers in aging neuroscience

Purpose: Loss of grip strength and cognitive impairment are prevalent in the elderly, and they may share the pathogenesis in common. Several original studies have investigated the association between them, but the results remained controversial. In this system

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Diabetes and metabolism

Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Foods and Derived Products Containing Ellagitannins and Anthocyanins on Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Analysis of Factors Influencing Variability of the Individual Responses.

International journal of molecular sciences

Understanding interindividual variability in response to dietary polyphenols remains essential to elucidate their effects on cardiometabolic disease development. A meta-analysis of 128 randomized clinical trials was conducted to investigate the effects of berr