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Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

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4,000+ records

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2024
General medicine and research

Comparison of the effectiveness of virtual reality-based education and conventional teaching methods in dental education: a systematic review.

BMC medical education

Background and objectives Virtual reality dental simulators as an educational tool may create specific training conditions for dental students, allowing them to practice dental skills in a safe and controlled condition. This study aimed to investigate the effe

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
Women's health

Exercise training and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies with emphasis on potential moderators.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was (1) to determine exercise effects on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women and (2) to address the corresponding implication of bone and menopausal status or supervision in postmenopausal wome

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2024
Infections and immunity

Prevalence of colistin resistance in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

Introduction The development of colistin resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii during treatment has been identified in certain patients, often leading to prolonged or recurrent infections. As colistin, is the last line of therapy for A. baumannii infections th

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
General medicine and research

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Care: A Systematic Review.

Journal of nursing management

Aim To synthesise the available evidence on the applicability of artificial intelligence in nursing care. Background Artificial intelligence involves the replication of human cognitive abilities in machines, allowing to perform tasks that conventionally necess

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
Children's health

Screen time among school-aged children of aged 6-14: a systematic review.

Global health research and policy

Background Screen time refers to the time an individual spends using electronic or digital media devices such as televisions, smart phones, tablets or computers. The purpose of this study was to conduct systematic review to analyze the relevant studies on the

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
Diabetes and metabolism

The Association between Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of diabetes research

Background Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a commonly used clinical marker to monitor the control of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (T2DM). However, it is unable to identify the ongoing inflammatory changes in the body. These factors could be easily identifi

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2024
Heart and blood vessels

Triglyceride-glucose index and health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies.

Cardiovascular diabetology

Background Numerous meta-analyses have explored the association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and diverse health outcomes, yet the comprehensive assessment of the scope, validity, and quality of this evidence remains incomplete. Our aim was to s

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2024
Diabetes and metabolism

Association of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists with risk of cancers-evidence from a drug target Mendelian randomization and clinical trials.

International journal of surgery (London, England)

Background Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1R) agonists have been approved by Food and Drug Administration for management of obesity. However, the causal relationship of GLP1R agonists (GLP1RA) with cancers still unclear. Methods The available cis-eQTLs f

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
Bones, joints and rehabilitation

Effectiveness of Pain Neuroscience Education in Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Central Sensitization: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Objective To collect the available evidence about the effectiveness of pain neuroscience education (PNE) on pain, disability, and psychosocial factors in patients with chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) pain and central sensitization (CS). Methods A systematic revi

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
General medicine and research

Interpretability of Clinical Decision Support Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence from Technological and Medical Perspective: A Systematic Review.

Journal of healthcare engineering

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly, and its application extends to clinical decision support system (CDSS) for improving healthcare quality. However, the interpretability of AI-driven CDSS poses significant challenges to widespread a

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2024
Children's health

Predictive value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in the prognosis and risk of death for adult sepsis patients: a meta-analysis.

Frontiers in immunology

Background The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a commonly used biomarker for acute inflammation that often rises during sepsis, making it a valuable diagnostic indicator for clinical practice. However, no consensus has been reached on the prognostic va

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
Prevention and public health

Implications for COVID-19 vaccine uptake: A systematic review.

Journal of infection and public health

Background Globally, increasing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination coverage remains a major public health concern in the face of high rates of COVID-19 hesitancy among the general population. We must understand the impact of the determinants of COVID-1

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
Women's health

Suboptimal gestational weight gain and neonatal outcomes in low and middle income countries: individual participant data meta-analysis.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

Objective To estimate the associations between gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in low and middle income countries. Design Individual participant data meta-analysis. Setting Prospective pregnancy studies from 24 low and midd

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2024
Heart and blood vessels

Advances in the study of exosomes in cardiovascular diseases.

Journal of advanced research

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the leading cause of death worldwide for many years. In recent years, exosomes have gained extensive attention in the cardiovascular system due to their excellent biocompatibility. Studies have extensively resea

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
Digestive system

Does the Mediterranean Diet Have Any Effect on Lipid Profile, Central Obesity and Liver Enzymes in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Subjects? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials.

Nutrients

The effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet (MD) in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) subjects has been evaluated in several randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the overall effects of MD inter

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
General medicine and research

Adoption of electronic health record systems to enhance the quality of healthcare in low-income countries: a systematic review.

BMJ health & care informatics

Background Electronic health record (EHR) systems are mentioned in several studies as tools for improving healthcare quality in developed and developing nations. However, there is a research gap in presenting the status of EHR adoption in low-income countries

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
General medicine and research

Chronic Effects of Static Stretching Exercises on Muscle Strength and Power in Healthy Individuals Across the Lifespan: A Systematic Review with Multi-level Meta-analysis.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

Background The current literature on the chronic effects of static stretching (SS) exercises on muscle strength and power is unclear and controversial. Objective We aimed to examine the chronic effects of SS exercises on muscle strength and power as well as fl

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2023
Cancer and oncology

Circulating Tumor DNA as a Minimal Residual Disease Assessment and Recurrence Risk in Patients Undergoing Curative-Intent Resection with or without Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

International journal of molecular sciences

Emerging data have suggested that circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) can be a reliable biomarker for minimal residual disease (MRD) in CRC patients. Recent studies have shown that the ability to detect MRD using ctDNA assay after curative-intent surgery will change