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Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

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4,000+ records

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Prevention and public health

Determinants of access to HIV testing and counselling services among female sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.

BMC public health

Background HIV testing and counselling (HTC) is an essential component for HIV prevention and a critical entry point into the HIV continuum of care and treatment. Despite the importance of HTC for HIV control, access to HTC services among female sex workers (F

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Prevention and public health

Estimates of case-fatality ratios of measles in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and modelling analysis.

The Lancet. Global health

Background In the 21st century, increases in immunisation coverage and decreases in under-5 mortality have substantially reduced the global burden of measles mortality. However, the assessment of measles mortality burden is highly dependent on estimates of cas

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Diabetes and metabolism

Impacts of Overweight and Obesity in Older Age on the Risk of Dementia: A Systematic Literature Review and a Meta-Analysis.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

Background It is unclear whether overweight and obesity in older age reduces or increases the risk of incident dementia. Objective To assess the impacts of overweight and obesity in older age on incident dementia. Methods We searched cohort studies reporting b

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Prevention and public health

Mediterranean Diet and Musculoskeletal-Functional Outcomes in Community-Dwelling Older People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The journal of nutrition, health & aging

Background Population aging is increasing and this process together with its characteristics influence the prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions and musculoskeletal-functional outcomes such as frailty, functional disability and sarcopenia. Nutritional

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Diabetes and metabolism

Observational Evidence for Unintentional Weight Loss in All-Cause Mortality and Major Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Scientific reports

The obesity paradox has been described in several observational cohorts and meta-analysis. However, evidence of the intentionality of weight loss in all-cause deaths and major cardiovascular events (MACE) in prospective cohorts is unclear. We analysed whether

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Mental health

Physician-patient communication in rheumatology: a systematic review.

Rheumatology international

The nature of physician-patient interaction can have a significant impact on patient outcomes through information-sharing and disease-specific education that can enhance patients' active involvement in their care. The aim of this systematic review was to exami

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
General medicine and research

Prevalence of Sexual Abuse in Adults with Intellectual Disability: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

International journal of environmental research and public health

This study presents the results of a systematic review on the prevalence of sexual abuse experienced in adulthood by individuals with intellectual disability. An electronic and manual search of academic journals was performed on four databases via EBSCO Host:

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Cancer and oncology

Smokers or non-smokers: who benefits more from immune checkpoint inhibitors in treatment of malignancies? An up-to-date meta-analysis.

World journal of surgical oncology

Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors, which are a milestone in anti-cancer therapy, have been applied in the treatment of multiple malignancies. Real-world data have suggested that smoking status may be associated with the efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therap

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Mental health

Social Inequalities in Environmental Resources of Green and Blue Spaces: A Review of Evidence in the WHO European Region.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Residential green and blue spaces and their potential health benefits have received increasing attention in the context of environmental health inequalities, because an unequal social distribution of these resources may contribute to inequalities in health out

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Prevention and public health

Sweet Taste as a Predictor of Dietary Intake: A Systematic Review.

Nutrients

Taste is frequently cited as an important factor in food choice, and while a number of studies have attempted to identify relationships between taste function and dietary intake, a systematic review of these studies has been lacking. This review identified stu

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Diabetes and metabolism

The correlation between raised body mass index and assisted reproductive treatment outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence.

Reproductive health

Background Public funding for fertility services within the United Kingdom is limited, and therefore, strict guidance exists regarding who can be offered treatment under the National Health Service (NHS). Body mass index (BMI) is a universal criteria adopted b

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Diabetes and metabolism

The Effect of Berberine on Metabolic Profiles in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

Objective Rhizoma Coptidis is an herb that has been frequently used in many traditional formulas for the treatment of diabetic mellitus (DM) over thousands of years. Berberine, the main active component of Rhizoma Coptidis , has been demonstrated to have the p

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Heart and blood vessels

The effects of aerobic exercise on eGFR, blood pressure and VO2peak in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3-4: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PloS one

Background CKD is associated with several comorbidities, cardiovascular disease being the most significant. Aerobic training has a beneficial effect on cardiovascular health in healthy and some well-defined non-healthy populations. However, the effect of aerob

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
General medicine and research

The Efficacy and Safety of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation for Spinal Cord Injury Patients: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.

Cell transplantation

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating disease, with a high rate of disability. In this meta-analysis, we aimed to comprehensively assess the efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in treating clinical SCI patients. We systematically searched

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Heart and blood vessels

Tuberculosis and the Heart.

Journal of the American Heart Association

Acquired tuberculosis continues to be a challenge worldwide. Although tuberculosis has been considered a global public health emergency, it remains poorly controlled in many countries. Despite being primarily a pulmonary disease, tuberculosis could involve the

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Prevention and public health

Vitamin Supplementation and Dementia: A Systematic Review.

Nutrients

Background Dementia is a syndrome characterized by progressive cognitive impairment that interferes with independent function in daily activities. Symptoms of dementia depend on its cause and vary greatly between individuals. There is extensive evidence suppor